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![]() ![]() tipos de valvulas de expancion termostatica..09 Mar 12 - 12:38
Componentes de Válvula VETSe compone de:
AplicacionCada tipo de válvula tiene aplicaciones especifícas, por ejemplo, SPORLAN, utiliza varias letras para discernir la utilización de cada válvula, bien sea para alta o baja temperatura. En los sistemas de refrigeración se considera que la válvula de expansión es el cerebro del equipo pues mantiene condiciones de sobrecalentamiento útil y total para el buen funcionamiento del sistema.![]() Manual; in which the regulation is performed by a screw. In this type of valve does not depend on overheating the evaporation temperature of refrigerant in its gaseous state, but rather, is fixed. Thermostatic; called TEV or TXV, which acts by means of an expansion element controlled by a sensing bulb, which regulates the flow of coolant fluid through the orifice of the TEV Thermostat with external pressure equalization; VETX called, is a derivation of VET for medium to large teams or working at high pressure and thermal load variations. In addition they must be used in systems where the evaporator has multiple circuits, and / or is coupled to a refrigerant distributor. Electronic or electromechanical, works by an electronic control in which temperature sensors send signals to an IC (integrated circuit) and this means that data keeps overheating within the parameters allowed to operate the equipment. Automatic, which maintains a constant pressure in the flooded evaporator feeding a greater or lesser amount of flow to the evaporator surface in response to thermal load changes are taken therein. Valve components VET It consists of: A body comprising a chamber in which expansion occurs, the coolant fluid passing to it through an orifice sealed cylinder-conical part by a stem. And the input and output pipes of the fluid. A power element which acts on the stem to open or close the passage of refrigerant to the expansion chamber. A regulator or screw that we limit the minimum amount of flow. A sensor bulb situated at the outlet of the evaporator by a capillary tube connected to the power element and acting on it. A pressure equalization tube also connected to the evaporator outlet, and helps to operate the shutter (only VETX). Application Each valve type has specific applications, for example, SPORLAN, uses several letters to discern the use of each valve, either high or low temperature. In refrigeration systems is considered that the expansion valve is the brain of the computer as it keeps overheating conditions and total useful for the proper functioning of the system. |
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